Oregon Ag Pollination

California almond growers typically pay about $200 to $250 per strong hive for the 2025 to 2026 season, and most orchards stock around two hives per acre, so budget roughly $400 to $500 per acre. Weaker colonies with fewer frames of bees rent for less. Prices move with colony strength, demand, and how early you contract.

Most California almond orchards use about two hives per acre, though some self-fertile varieties and high-density plantings call for 2.5 to 3. Stronger colonies with eight or more frames of bees do more pollinating work, so frame strength matters as much as hive count. A good contract specifies minimum frame counts, not just hive numbers.

Almond bloom runs roughly February 10 to March 10, peaking in mid-February. Hives are placed as the first blossoms open and stay until petal fall, usually two to three weeks. Bees forage best above about 55 degrees, so warm, calm days during bloom drive the best nut set.

A solid contract specifies the number of hives, a minimum average frame strength such as eight frames, placement and removal dates, and access for hive inspections. It should also cover grading rights, pricing, and protection from pesticide sprays during bloom. Booking managed pollination through Agnomy connects you with vetted beekeepers who meet these standards.